Oshun_Auset
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« on: October 26, 2004, 11:25:25 AM » |
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African kings root for traditional modes of governance
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (PANA) - A Ghanaian monarch Tuesday requested the African Union (AU) to consider giving African traditional leaders a seat in its regular meetings to discuss development issues of the continent.
Addressing the fourth African Development Forum (ADF IV), convening here, His Royal Majesty Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, Asantehene of Ghana, also appealed to African nations to critically look for convergencies in the traditional and modern systems of governance.
"Remember that as traditional rulers, our contract with our people is forever and not for the next election," said the Asantehene, who was given a standing ovation after highlighting aspects of traditional leadership performance in various parts of the continent.
He said the old stereotype of a chief as an ignorant native leader, susceptible to manipulation by unscrupulous foreign traders or self-seeking politicians was no longer valid.
"It is unfortunate that in some parts of Africa, we have lost the entire traditional forms of leadership, which were organised around a social contract between the people and their kings and chiefs," he said.
The Forum, being held under the theme "Governance for a Progressing Africa," Tuesday examined traditional modes of governance in order to evaluate the aspects of indigenous leadership that were in accord with basic tenets of modern democratic values or have adapted to contemporary political realities.
The Asantehene of Ghana observed that a number of developments over the years, mainly political, have led to a situation in which societies in Africa have lost faith in their traditional systems of government.
He said African societies were led to assume that the only way forward "is to embrace without question or argument the theories and forms of government that have been developed in Western Europe and North America."
Addressing the same session King Kgosi Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi of Bafokeng in South Africa said traditional modes of governance were not the same thing as tribal politics.
"The bottom line is that there is no mode of selection, including the most free-and-fair election that can guarantee that the person in office will have integrity, compassion and the best interests of his constituents at heart," he said.
Asserting there were numerous ways he was personally held accountable by his constituents, King Kgosi Leruo said accountability in office should be the only way to measure and monitor the integrity of a person holding public office.
The processes by which traditional leaders were chosen throughout Africa, he said, may not conform to the Western democratic ideal, "but that doesn't mean that accountability is absent from the process, or that the electoral system necessarily works better in practice."
"What's troubling is the extent to which we seem to assume that models borrowed from Western countries are the best, or even the only route to the progress we seek."
King Kgosi Leruo suggested that Africans tackle the challenge of promoting participation, greater prosperity and basic human security "by thinking outside the box and embracing the possibility that Africa need not simply consume the 'Washington consensus' of economic reforms that exacerbate the disparity between rich and poor."
He challenged African governments to support and partner with traditional structures instead of seeking to degrade such institutions through policy and rhetoric.
"If we want to be true to Africa, we should be eclectic, embracing the tenets of democracy and weaving them together with the indigenous institutions that Africans respect and believe in.
"Viewed as full and creative partners in Africa's progress, traditional communities offer and represent a great deal that is inspiring, progressive and worthy of emulation," the king added.
Kgosi Leruo is an architect interested in contemporary design and a businessman overseeing a large minerals-based corporation that competes on a global stage.
Copyright © 2004 PANA
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