WHY IS AFRICA HIDING / KEEPING SILENT OVER THE INDEPENDENCE ISSUE OF LADO STATE?

[lado]

THE SILENT BREEZE OF LADO

A SOCIAL - ENTITY POPULATION OF PEOPLE THAT ONCE LIVED IN PEACE IN THE HEART OF AFRICA NOW LIVE IN A MORE DEVASTATING LIFE AS STATELESS PERSONS , DISPLACED PERSONS ,REFUGEES BEING THROWN UP AND DOWN ON THEIR OWN LAND WHERE THEY CAN NOT TALK AND WISTLE EVEN , UNABLE TO MENTION TO SAY ABOUT THEIR IDENTITY . THIS SOCIAL - ENTITY POPULATION PEOPLE ARE SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS THE MERE
POPULATION - GROUPS OF SUDANIC ORIGINES OR RACE IN AFRICA .

MEANWHILE , THE TERM RACE IS NOT OFTEN A CONCISE TERMINOLOGY ACCEPTABLE IN USE AS THERE CAN BE ONLY ONE HUMAN RACE AS SUCH ,. ONE CAN AS WELL PREFER NOT TO USE IT THEN , BUT COULD PREFER TO CHOOSE AND EFFECTIVELY ADOPT AND ADAPT TO USE THE VERY COMMON SENSE IN MEANING OF THE TERM IDENTITY OF THE DIFFERENT PEOPLE AND IN RELATION TO A SOCIAL LIFE THEY CHOOSE TO LIVE WITHIN BY THEMSELVES AND PRESENTABLE IN HARMONY WITH OTHER SOCIAL ENTITIES OR GROUPS OF PEOPLE . IT IS THROUGH THIS THAT ; BE COUNTRIES , NATIONS , STATES OR KINGDOMS COME ABOUT .

LADO ON HER OWN CAME ABOUT THROUGH SUCH MAN KIND FORMATION AS A NATION - COUNTRY - STATE -. KINGDOM TO SAY LEAST AND IT UNDERWENT AND OR IS STILL UNDERGOING THROUGH VARIOUS HISTORICAL AND CIVIC EVENTS IN HUMAN LIFE .THE PEOPLE OF LADO LIVED . THEY CAN PICK THEIR HISTORY STORIES , ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES WAY BACK FROM 3000 B.C -------

THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF LADO TO THE MINDS OF THE PRESENT HISTORIANS HAS PROBABLY ITS BEGINNINGS TO PICK ON FROM 700 B.C WHEN LADO PEOPLE STRUGGLED FOR THIER FREEDOM FROM THE PHARAONIC REIGN OVER THEM . THE LAST FALL OF PHARAOS INTENSIFIED BY THE POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE EGYPTIAN HIGH PRIESTS AND THE PHARAO COUPLE , TUT - ANK - AMON AND QUEEN NEFERITE , LED TO THE DIVISION OF EGYPT INTO THREE KINGDOMS : UPPER EGYPT , LOWER EGYPT , AND MIDDLE EGYPT WITH THE HOLY CITY OF THEBES . LADO CAME OUT VICTORIOUS FROM EGYPT AND DECIDED TO
RESETTLE HER PEOPLE ON THE ANCESTRAL TERRITORY WHICH THEY NAMED LADO . MEANING " THE LAND WHERE OUR FORE - FATHERS ' DEAD BODIES LIE "


BUT TODAY LADO WITH A POPULATION OF 7 MILLION IS THE LAND WITHOUT A FACE IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COUNTRY , OF THE SAME SIZE AS THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRY SWEDEN , AND FACING THE NEW ERA OF TODAY ' S HISTORY WHICH STARTED OFF BY OCCUPYING IT ONCE AGAIN BY THE OTTOMANS WHICH BY THEN HAD OCCUPIED EGYPT . THROUGH A HISTORY , THE OTTOMANS PLACED A CLAIM RULING OVER LADO BRINGING IT ONCE AGAIN UNDER THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN . THE OTTOMANS CHANGED THE NAME LADO WHICH BECAME THE SO CALLED " THE PROVINCE OF EQUATORIA REGION OF EGYPT / OR OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN .

IN FACT , THIS WAY , OPENED DOOR WAY , CAME ABOUT FOR THE WESTERN EUROPEANS WHICH ENTERED IN KNOWING ABOUT LADO . THE OTTOMANS APPOINTED AS FIRST A KHEDIVE " GOVERNOR - GENERAL " PROMOTTED IN THE OTTOMAN ARMY TO THE RANK OF MAJOR , A WORKING BRITISH ORIGINE , SIR SAMUEL WHITE BAKER AS THE GOVERNOR - GENERAL / KHEDIVE OF LADO - EQUATORIA OF OTTOMAN EGYPT AND SO EFFECTIVELY BECAME ON 26th MAY 1871. SUCCESSIVE GOVERNOR GENERALS APART FROM TWO UNITED STATES AND GERMAN GOVERNOR GENERALS WERE ALL
OF THE BRITISH ORIGINES BUT ALL ADMINISTERED LADO WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE OTTOMAN RULES . AFTER THE LONG WARS WITH LADO THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN FORCES WITHDREW FROM LADO THUS LIVING LADO TO ITS OWN DESTINY .

LATER , HISTORY DEVELOPMENT STARTED OF THE FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE WHICH CONCLUDED ITSELF IN THE TREATY OF LAUSANNE - 24 JULY 1923 WHEREBY LADO ALREADY BY THE TREATY HAD RIGHTLY TO HAVE BEEN INDEPENDENT IN CENTRAL AFRICA . BUT THIS NEVER AVVAILED ITSELF . LADO HAD TO START TO FACE ANOTHER NEW ERA OF HISTORY : THE COLONISATION OF THE WHOLE CONTINENT OF AFRICA BY THE BERLIN TREATY OF 26th FEBUARY 1885 . THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL AFRCA SURROUNDING LADO - EQUATORIAL REGION FELL UNDER THE COLONIAL POWERS : SUCH ARE , IN BLACK AND WHITE , SO WRITEN , DELIMITING THE BOUNDRIES WITH LADO : THE TREATIES OF ANGLO - EGYPTIAN SUDAN , THE CONGO - FREE - STATE TREATY AND THE BRITISH - EAST AFRICA TREATIES . AND FROM HERE , PARADOXICALLY WHEN BELGIUM IN 1892 ENTERED IN AGREEMENT WITH LADO FOR CO - OPERATION THUS FIGURED OUT FOR THE FIRST TIME , AND FOR THE HISTORIANS TO KNOW OF THE IDENTITY OF LADO ON MAP INTERPRETATIONS , AS LADO ENCLAVE . LADO ENCLAVE IN REALITY IS LADO STATE -. KINGDOM WHICH FREED HERSELF FROM EGYPT AND SO ESTABLISHED IN 687 B.C WITH HER FIRST KING NAMED LARO .

SINCE FROM THEN , 14 GENERATIONS OF THE POPULATION OF LADO WITH THE PRESENT KING , TILL TODATE , STILL HOLD ONTO , FOR THE IDENTITY OF LADO . BUT THE PRESENT FOREIGN FORCES AFTER REMOVING LADO AWAY FROM MAPS TEND TO SHOW THE WORLD COMMUNITY THAT LADO DOES NOT AND HAS NEVER EXISTED ON THIS SURFACE OF THE PLANET EARTH . THE LADO PEOPLE WITH THEIR KING ARE BEING HOUNDED ALL OVER THE CORNERS OF THE WORLD NOW , LIVING ON TO BEG FOR SURVIVAL TO A KIND OF WILLING COMMUNITIES WHO SYMPATHISE WITH THEM OVER THE OCCUPATION OF LADO BY THESE FOREIGN FORCES .

IT SEEMS FUTHER STILL , THE HISTORY OF TODAY IS WRITING AGAIN FOR LADO ----- MAY LADO HAVE ITS INDEPENDECE AND FREEDOM IN THIS THIRD MILLENIUM IN THE STORY OF HUMAN RACE ? EAST TO WEST , NORTH TO SOUTH , IN THE CONTINENT OF AFRICA COLONIAL POWERS AT LAST PERCEIVED TO GIVE INDEPEDENCE TO THEIR COLONIAL COUNTRIES . IT IS IN
HOPES THEN , THAT LADO CASE BE PERCEIVED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NOW ------------------- WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE SITUATION OF LADO ON FORUM TALKS ?

[lado]

THE SILENT BREEZE OF LADO

A SOCIAL - ENTITY POPULATION OF PEOPLE THAT ONCE LIVED IN PEACE IN THE HEART OF AFRICA NOW LIVE IN A MORE DEVASTATING LIFE AS STATELESS PERSONS , DISPLACED PERSONS ,REFUGEES BEING THROWN UP AND DOWN ON THEIR OWN LAND WHERE THEY CAN NOT TALK AND WISTLE EVEN , UNABLE TO MENTION TO SAY ABOUT THEIR IDENTITY . THIS SOCIAL - ENTITY POPULATION PEOPLE ARE SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS THE MERE
POPULATION - GROUPS OF SUDANIC ORIGINES OR RACE IN AFRICA .

MEANWHILE , THE TERM RACE IS NOT OFTEN A CONCISE TERMINOLOGY ACCEPTABLE IN USE AS THERE CAN BE ONLY ONE HUMAN RACE AS SUCH ,. ONE CAN AS WELL PREFER NOT TO USE IT THEN , BUT COULD PREFER TO CHOOSE AND EFFECTIVELY ADOPT AND ADAPT TO USE THE VERY COMMON SENSE IN MEANING OF THE TERM IDENTITY OF THE DIFFERENT PEOPLE AND IN RELATION TO A SOCIAL LIFE THEY CHOOSE TO LIVE WITHIN BY THEMSELVES AND PRESENTABLE IN HARMONY WITH OTHER SOCIAL ENTITIES OR GROUPS OF PEOPLE . IT IS THROUGH THIS THAT ; BE COUNTRIES , NATIONS , STATES OR KINGDOMS COME ABOUT .

LADO ON HER OWN CAME ABOUT THROUGH SUCH MAN KIND FORMATION AS A NATION - COUNTRY - STATE -. KINGDOM TO SAY LEAST AND IT UNDERWENT AND OR IS STILL UNDERGOING THROUGH VARIOUS HISTORICAL AND CIVIC EVENTS IN HUMAN LIFE .THE PEOPLE OF LADO LIVED . THEY CAN PICK THEIR HISTORY STORIES , ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES WAY BACK FROM 3000 B.C -------

THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF LADO TO THE MINDS OF THE PRESENT HISTORIANS HAS PROBABLY ITS BEGINNINGS TO PICK ON FROM 700 B.C WHEN LADO PEOPLE STRUGGLED FOR THIER FREEDOM FROM THE PHARAONIC REIGN OVER THEM . THE LAST FALL OF PHARAOS INTENSIFIED BY THE POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE EGYPTIAN HIGH PRIESTS AND THE PHARAO COUPLE , TUT - ANK - AMON AND QUEEN NEFERITE , LED TO THE DIVISION OF EGYPT INTO THREE KINGDOMS : UPPER EGYPT , LOWER EGYPT , AND MIDDLE EGYPT WITH THE HOLY CITY OF THEBES . LADO CAME OUT VICTORIOUS FROM EGYPT AND DECIDED TO
RESETTLE HER PEOPLE ON THE ANCESTRAL TERRITORY WHICH THEY NAMED LADO . MEANING " THE LAND WHERE OUR FORE - FATHERS ' DEAD BODIES LIE "


BUT TODAY LADO WITH A POPULATION OF 7 MILLION IS THE LAND WITHOUT A FACE IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COUNTRY , OF THE SAME SIZE AS THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRY SWEDEN , AND FACING THE NEW ERA OF TODAY ' S HISTORY WHICH STARTED OFF BY OCCUPYING IT ONCE AGAIN BY THE OTTOMANS WHICH BY THEN HAD OCCUPIED EGYPT . THROUGH A HISTORY , THE OTTOMANS PLACED A CLAIM RULING OVER LADO BRINGING IT ONCE AGAIN UNDER THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN . THE OTTOMANS CHANGED THE NAME LADO WHICH BECAME THE SO CALLED " THE PROVINCE OF EQUATORIA REGION OF EGYPT / OR OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN DOMAIN .

IN FACT , THIS WAY , OPENED DOOR WAY , CAME ABOUT FOR THE WESTERN EUROPEANS WHICH ENTERED IN KNOWING ABOUT LADO . THE OTTOMANS APPOINTED AS FIRST A KHEDIVE " GOVERNOR - GENERAL " PROMOTTED IN THE OTTOMAN ARMY TO THE RANK OF MAJOR , A WORKING BRITISH ORIGINE , SIR SAMUEL WHITE BAKER AS THE GOVERNOR - GENERAL / KHEDIVE OF LADO - EQUATORIA OF OTTOMAN EGYPT AND SO EFFECTIVELY BECAME ON 26th MAY 1871. SUCCESSIVE GOVERNOR GENERALS APART FROM TWO UNITED STATES AND GERMAN GOVERNOR GENERALS WERE ALL
OF THE BRITISH ORIGINES BUT ALL ADMINISTERED LADO WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE OTTOMAN RULES . AFTER THE LONG WARS WITH LADO THE OTTOMAN - EGYPTIAN FORCES WITHDREW FROM LADO THUS LIVING LADO TO ITS OWN DESTINY .

LATER , HISTORY DEVELOPMENT STARTED OF THE FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE WHICH CONCLUDED ITSELF IN THE TREATY OF LAUSANNE - 24 JULY 1923 WHEREBY LADO ALREADY BY THE TREATY HAD RIGHTLY TO HAVE BEEN INDEPENDENT IN CENTRAL AFRICA . BUT THIS NEVER AVVAILED ITSELF . LADO HAD TO START TO FACE ANOTHER NEW ERA OF HISTORY : THE COLONISATION OF THE WHOLE CONTINENT OF AFRICA BY THE BERLIN TREATY OF 26th FEBUARY 1885 . THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL AFRCA SURROUNDING LADO - EQUATORIAL REGION FELL UNDER THE COLONIAL POWERS : SUCH ARE , IN BLACK AND WHITE , SO WRITEN , DELIMITING THE BOUNDRIES WITH LADO : THE TREATIES OF ANGLO - EGYPTIAN SUDAN , THE CONGO - FREE - STATE TREATY AND THE BRITISH - EAST AFRICA TREATIES . AND FROM HERE , PARADOXICALLY WHEN BELGIUM IN 1892 ENTERED IN AGREEMENT WITH LADO FOR CO - OPERATION THUS FIGURED OUT FOR THE FIRST TIME , AND FOR THE HISTORIANS TO KNOW OF THE IDENTITY OF LADO ON MAP INTERPRETATIONS , AS LADO ENCLAVE . LADO ENCLAVE IN REALITY IS LADO STATE -. KINGDOM WHICH FREED HERSELF FROM EGYPT AND SO ESTABLISHED IN 687 B.C WITH HER FIRST KING NAMED LARO .

SINCE FROM THEN , 14 GENERATIONS OF THE POPULATION OF LADO WITH THE PRESENT KING , TILL TODATE , STILL HOLD ONTO , FOR THE IDENTITY OF LADO . BUT THE PRESENT FOREIGN FORCES AFTER REMOVING LADO AWAY FROM MAPS TEND TO SHOW THE WORLD COMMUNITY THAT LADO DOES NOT AND HAS NEVER EXISTED ON THIS SURFACE OF THE PLANET EARTH . THE LADO PEOPLE WITH THEIR KING ARE BEING HOUNDED ALL OVER THE CORNERS OF THE WORLD NOW , LIVING ON TO BEG FOR SURVIVAL TO A KIND OF WILLING COMMUNITIES WHO SYMPATHISE WITH THEM OVER THE OCCUPATION OF LADO BY THESE FOREIGN FORCES .

IT SEEMS FUTHER STILL , THE HISTORY OF TODAY IS WRITING AGAIN FOR LADO ----- MAY LADO HAVE ITS INDEPENDECE AND FREEDOM IN THIS THIRD MILLENIUM IN THE STORY OF HUMAN RACE ? EAST TO WEST , NORTH TO SOUTH , IN THE CONTINENT OF AFRICA COLONIAL POWERS AT LAST PERCEIVED TO GIVE INDEPEDENCE TO THEIR COLONIAL COUNTRIES . IT IS IN
HOPES THEN , THAT LADO CASE BE PERCEIVED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NOW ------------------- WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE SITUATION OF LADO ON FORUM TALKS ?

                                                                    LADO A TARGET REGION IN AFRICA



The Lado District, also known as the Lado Kingdom (founded May 9, 864 A.D.), was an historic kingdom in central Africa in present-day southern Sudan, alternately known as Equatoria during its occupation by the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1871. Major-General Sir Samuel White Baker, a British national serving in the Turkish army, was appointed by the Ottoman Empire to serve as Governor-General of the territory. As the Ottoman Empire became the Republic of Turkey following World War I, the nation continued to legally control Lado, though by 1947 the area was jointly administered by the United Kingdom and Belgium.

Lado historically has been a volatile area, often at odds with other surrounding nations, witnessing violence at times similar to that experienced in recent years in nearby Rwanda. Claims have been made over the years that Rwanda and neighboring Burundi have been primary sources for a large part of the arms and mercenaries employed in such conflicts.[citation needed]

Other disputes arise from the nature of how Lado continued to be occupied by outside interests. Certain groups cite a 1885 treaty signed in Berlin as evidence that subsequent occupation by the British was illegal, and administration at the hands of any Commonwealth member state is an extension of the treaty violation.[citation needed] In addition, the United States and some European countries are alleged by these groups to have used their positions in the United Nations Security Council to block the issue of independence of Lado.[citation needed] One offer of independence was reputedly extended to Lado in 1954 (with a target date of May 9, 1960) on the condition that Lado would remain as a member of the Commonwealth .

[lado]

                                                                                         LADO KINGDOM
Lado Kingdom some times seen on Maps as  " Lado district or Lado Enclave "  only needs the International Recognition as the Sovereign Kingdom State

Since Lado Kingdom was never Colonised, it has never handed over the Nation's Sovereignty to any Foreign Power. However, as an ' Occupied Territory ' Lado Kingdom is denied the Right to a Seat and to a Voice in the United Nations General Assembly and must Struggle in Silence while the Lado People are being Butchered within their own Borders. In any case , Lado people are Defending their Borders, their Land, their Natural Resources and their People as best they can, which is their Right under the UN Charter of 26 June 1945, Article 1, Article 51 and Article 73, including all the relevant instruments of United Nations and International Law. But since there is a Lack of International Recognition of the State of Lado as an Independent Sovereign State ( Lado ), and because of the Negligence of the International Community, and of the UN, anyone feels free to Loot and Kill in Lado ( Africa ) . The British, who have been sharing the Occupation of Lado with Belgium since 1947, are doing everything in their Power, and are using their Position in International Affairs and in the UN Security Council, to kill the State of Lado, and they are using their former African Colonies, their African Protectorates and their African Territories . Just to do that , Monkey Tricks ( Diplomacy ) are costantly being invented using a skilled language pattern to confuse some African leaders and not knowing that they are being simply manupilated in carrying out what was already set up by their present still Colonial Masters . Such is in example , the failure to see and realise that -- The Europeans have in short , created African Union ( AU ) and is imposed on African Countries as Europeans imposed Artificial Borders on the Continent of Africa by the Berlin Treaty ( General Acts ) of 26 February 1885 The present British Government through its controlled African countries has created the ' Africa Commission ' and so set in motion with the main objective to finish off and Annihilate the State of Lado and to erase all trace of the Lado People from World Records . Some definate Africa countries been chosen to spearhead this initiative, and in this capacity , have been appointed Britain's African Commissioners for NEPAD. By doing so, ' This British Conspiracy ' under the Cloak of African Affairs, and pretending that the Slaughter of a Nation and an Entire People - the Nation State - Kingdom of Lado and the People of Lado - are merely an ' African Affair ' to be dealt with solely by the African Union ( AU ) . This Foreign Created Institution, the AU, is nothing but a copy of the EU, and Lado does not want to be a part of that AU The EU and the European Countries, who Colonised and Raped the Ancient African Kingdoms and operated their profitable Slave Trade, are Responsible for the present Chaos and Conflict raging on the African Continent because the Colonialisation of Africa has never ended till today. Old Crimes never Die, and Yesterday's Hero is Today's War Criminal . Lado Petition to UN : No Peace without Justce


The World cries out for Justice like never before in the History of Man, and the Masses are pressing on for their Leaders to correct the Wrongdoings committed by States, Regimes, and Satanic Leaders of the Past and Present . In fact many are those who, had they been alive today, would be facing charges for Crimes against Humanity, Genocide, and Ethnic Cleansing. Every Country and each Continent have their War Criminals ( W.C.'s ) . Some come from within the ranks of their own Countrymen, others can be found within the Foreign Occupation Forces . Just so with Africa, the Continent that probably would come in on the first place as concerns Suffering in the W.C. ( War Criminal ) Competition As if this is not only enough to look at , The British have made / are making a sharp to shrill tone over the Petition for Independence since the Agofe / King and the Lado Provisional Government sent their Petition for Independence to the UN Security Council's Permanent Members on 1 January 2002 . This direct Approach has so Angered the British and their Allies, who are Opposing any Attempts to Pass the Question of Lado for Voting in the UN General Assembly where there would most certainly be a Majority Vote in Favour of Independence as there would be if there was a Vote for an Independent Palestinean State. But why is Lado Kingdom of so much Importance to the British ?

Well, apart from being Rich on Natural Resources and Fertile Agricultural Soil, Lado is so Strategically placed on the African Continent, that the Former British saying about Poland in the Heart of Europe: " Who now holds the Leash on Poland " may be very appropriate on Lado . Lado serves as Ecleon to control Africa and beyond . Therefore the African Politicians keep their Sponsors happy . " The Elected Politicians must make sure to keep their Sponsors happy so not to arouse the Discontent of the Powerful Oil and Mining Lobby and their Affiliated Companies in the Weaponry and Pharmaceutical Industry ". The Weapons Vendors have vested enormous Interests in establishing an African Echelon in Lado which is the Perfect Spot to place the Gigantic Mushrooms and Listening Devices of the Foreign Powers ( such in one is NSA, National Security Authority ). With such Installations in the mountainous Lado, the NSA, who Operate the '" Echelon System " in close Cooperation with the Countries in the Anglo - Saxon Axis of the British Commonwealth, will have the Optimal Opportunity to listen in on every Phone Conversation and to read each and every E-mail and Telefax being Communicated in the African Continent and Beyond. The New World's Obsession with Control of the African Resources have resulted in a new kind of War which is to Enforce all Nations to adopt the Anglo - American Prescription of Government: Democracy and Market Economy ( Market Reforms ) which usually means a US Puppet Government or a British Commonwealth Sattellite State which will be Favourable to the US and the British Business Corporations and not necessarily will Serve the Interests of the Nations' own Populations. It is well known that Wars are started and Regimes are Toppled where the Big Corporations and their Governments are Eying either Oil, Gas, Uranium, Gold, Diamond Supplies or Land. They have an Interest in using the Terrority as a Military Base, and as a Throughfare for Transportation and/or Oil and Gas Pipelines. The new ' War on Terror ' is an Ideal Cloak for such Enterprises and under these conditions Petitions for Sovereignty and Independence are not Welcome. The Independence of Lado is long overdue, and concerned People are wondering why the UN Resolutions 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960, 43/47 and Article 1 and 73 of the UN Charter of 26 June 1945 have not already been Implemented so that the Lado People can have their Rightful Chance to run their own Affairs as a State - Kingdom . Today's Colonisers are getting their Objectives by creating Chaos, and Instability through Finansing and Training the various Government Troops and Rebel Groups who are used to make War against the People and on behalf of the Business Vendors to drive the Civilians away from their Homes to make way for the Bulldozers of the Developers, the Oil Rigs and the Gold Mines. Practically seen . The Rebel Forces and the Kenyan and Ugandan Troops operating in Lado carry out the same Massacres and Atrocities that the Colonial Troops of Governor - General Sir John Maffey did with success in Quelling the Resistance in North-West India ( today Pakistan ) for the British Empire Through the 'Divide and Rule Policy , Governor - General Sir Maffey had kept the fighting going between the Hindu and the Muslim Populations, which finally ended with the formation of the State of Pakistan in 1947, which was later split into two States with the Birth of Bangladesh in 1972. But in reality, the fighting never stopped since Kashmir had not been included in the Pakistan State in spite of the fact that the Overwhelming Majority of the Population was and still is Muslim ( 80% ) and belonging to the Pashtun Tribe. It was no Coincidence that Kashmir was left as an Indian Province with a certain amount of Autonomy under the Watchful Eye of the Indian Military presence. This presence had been built up massively since 1947 and so has been the Forced Transfer of hundreds of Hindu families who are now Settled in Kashmir and Jamu. This was all part of a British Plan to Utilise the vast Energy Resources ( Oil ) in the mountainous Kashmir which in future may even be laid out as the next Asian ' Echelon Centre ' - just as is the case with Lado on the Continent of Africa. Exactly The American ( Virginia Colony ) / Angolo - Saxon are rumming the same Blue - Print to creat their own STATE to exist on the LADO territory now to be called SOUTHERN SUDAN STATE for the South Sudan Christians to seperate from the Moslem / Islam of North Sudan people . But the whole world knows that such old monkey trick using Religion is a desperate last attempts these Super World powers are opting for to destroy THE STATE / kINGDOM OF LADO . Under all circumstances Kashmir - as is the case with Lado in Central Africa - is an ideal Strategic Location for the Control of Asia and the surrounding Countries. History and the Events in the World today show that the Decisions made one or even two Centuries ago have a Heavy Impact on the Policies and the Wars carried out in our Millennium today ( 2000 - 3000 A.D.). But the Difference on the World then and today is that there is a Growing Concern for the Sufferings and the Injustices that hit the Common People anywhere in the World - whether it be Men, Women or Children in the West, in the Balcans, in Russia or Chechnya, in the Americas, in Asia or in Africa including Lado. War Criminals must Face Justice : Political Leaders or Commanders, who have Committed or Ordered Crimes against Humanity, are rounded up and brought to Justice - that is if they are not Members of the G7 Club, the WTO, the EU, or the Bilderberg Group who hold the real Power of the World and so far have been Beyond Reproach. A New Age had / has Emerged with the Attempts to Prosecute Dictators and Leaders such as the former US backed General Pinochet of Chile and President Milosovic of Yugoslavia who had refused to Play Ball with the Rich and the Powerful of the West. However, such Offenders as from US and Britain plus others, may still be allowed to roam about until the Next Generation makes them face their Victims. Governor - General Sir John Maffey still today is a Bright Star within the Ranks of the Pro-Colonialists of the British Empire. But had he lived today, he would have been sitting in the Dock of a War Crimes Tribunal to face Charges for his Deeds in North-West India and in Lado where his Version of 'Maffey's Law' left a Generation of Innocent Killed and Maimed . Justice cannot only be reserved for the Rich and the Mighty. The Weak and the Poor must be given the Protection that only an International Court for Crimes against Humanity like the ICC can provide to All . The Role of such an ICC Tribunal is to act as a Bolster to prevent the Violations and the Killings by the most Powerful and best Armed . Unfortunately the World's most Powerful Country, the US, refuses to sign the ICC Treaty, and so far has been granted immunity, as they demand that their Soldiers, as the only ones, must be Excempt from Repercussion. This sends a Wrong Signal to the rest of the World and is probably the most striking example of the Double Standards and two - tongued talk of the Mighty who still adopt the Pre - historic Attitude of 'Might is Right . Who says of a Modern World !!!

[lado]

                                            Lado Kingdom Independence and Sovereignty will Prevent Atrocities :

There is only one way to End and Prevent Injustice and Atrocities like those still being Committed against the Lado People, and that is to end the Unlawful Occupation of Lado Kingdom and to Implement the UN Resolutions 1514, 43/47 and UN Charter Art. 1 and 73 that give Lado the Right to Sovereignty and Independence. Lado Kingdom must be an Independent and Sovereign Nation State in Africa and in the World.

The Question of Lado was raised for the first time in the United Nations at a UN Con-ference lasting from 28 April to 15 May 1947 by the then Soviet Permanent Representative to the U.N., Andrei A. Gromyko, who later became the Foreign Minister of the USSR. On this Conference, which incidentally was called by Britain, three Key Issues were discussed, i.e. the Palestine Question, the creation of the new State of Israel, and the Independence of Lado. Lado was Cheated : The decision at the U.N. was to grant all three parties Independence, but as everyone knows, only one of these decisions was implemented with the realisation of the State of Israel in 1948.

A lot of bloodshed, anger, pain and millions of displaced and stateless persons have up to now been the result of the lack of implementation of the Palestine and Lado Questions. By now there remains to be granted Independence to eighteen countries in the World, of which the five are the Palestine, East Timor, Western Sahara, Lado and St. Helena. Lado Understands , when the Young generations of today of the West European Citizens express their Views of not Knowing anything about the existence of Lado Kingdom and the Lado People on this Earth ---------

This presentation of the Lado tragedy is also given in press releases from the relief agencies and Church Missionary Societies / Groups who are even present in the area, and who, by the way, also get much of their benevolence from the Western countries who stand to gain from the control of Lado. No doubt these Agencies / Missionaries are under heavy pressure to keep the lid on the truth by government censorship for the situation is the exact opposite - as it is the Lado People who are being the victims of Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing by the hands of Angolo / American trained Rebel troops ( SPLM from Sudan , LRA from Uganda , Skilled Military well paid Soldier Mercenaries ) Ugandan troops and other contigent troops from Kenya Rwanda and South Africa and others are being sent across the border with the intent to create muddy waters and so much havoc and terror that Lado will not succeed in gaining the independence which has otherwise been in the process through the UN . The worst still , The relief Agencies are unable to get essential supplies through to Lado as they are being prevented from landing their planes in Bunia Airport by the Ugandan troops . The Hopes of Independence for Lado Lies in The Battle for the Mind It is just a matter of time before the name Lado will be on everybody's lips and in the Medias around the World, and the Politicians in Africa and in Europe will have to answer questions from the Public about their Secrecy and Pussyfooting Policies on the Issue of Lado. Lado has long been a Burning Issue on the International Arena, but the Name and the Issue has been largely unknown to the general public in the Countries of Europe ( the Western World ). Lado Kingdom was Hidden but not Forgotten :

To the average African the Existence of Lado is no Secret, though no African outside the Lado Territory in Central Africa and the Nile - Congo Watershed would dare mention the name Lado for fear of serious reprisals against himself and his family . However , This is a Brand New Millenium (3000 A.D.), and a Time in the Human History when we are Liberating Ourselves from the Common Consciousness and will be Individuals who are Responsible for our own Actions , and even more importantly, Responsible for our Failure to Act . The Blame cannot be Pushed :

That is why Lado people can no longer push the Blame for Injustice and Atrocities on to our Leaders alone, whether they be National or Worldwide on our Globalised Planet . Man has a Task to do for Justice and Man is no longer Blind-Minded . Whether the Individual be African, Asian or European , Black , Yellow or White , a Christian a Moslem or an Oriba the Issue is the same : There is no ' cop - out ', no Escape from taking a Stand and Act or Speak up against Injustice or Oppression once you know the Truth and the Facts in this Age of Information and Communication . As JESUS said : " When two People Act in the name of God, then God Listens and Blesses . " So the Individual should not be afraid . FREEDOM BE FOR LADO KINGDOM !!







BELGIUM CONGO AND LADO - POSTAL HISTORY OF THE LADO ENCLAVE. NOTIFICATION ON HISTORICAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR THE INDEPENDENT POSTAL PHILETIC FOR LADO !! LADO WAS ALWAYS RECOGNISED A DIFFERENT COUNTRY STATE BY BELGIUM . FOR THAT REASON , ANY DEALING TRANSACTION , WAS BEARING A RECOGNISED WORLD WIDE COUNTRY OFFICIAL STAMP OF LADO IN USE , BEFORE BRITAIN DELIBERATELY AND UN OFFICIALLY REMOVED IT FROM BEING USED AFTER 1910 . CONGO BELGIUM HAD ITS OWN STAMPS APART

FIND OUT AS INDICATED BELOW BELGIUM CONGO -- POSTAL HISTORY OF THE LADO ENCLAVE 1897-1910 :

Abbe Gudenkauf lays to rest the notion that a Lado cover is always identified by Congo stamps with a manuscript Lado cancellation and the Khartoum Retta. He examines the 15 types of Lado covers, including the majority of Lado covers which bear Sudan stamps and were carried on Khartoum steamers.Sections include the postal history of the Lado Enclave: via the Congo via Uganda via the Nile with Congo stamps via the Nile with Sudan stamps Mixed frankings from the Uele District via the Nile to the Enclave. Every aspect of the postal history is dealt with. There are many illustrations of the postmarks, covers, postal stationery etc., also maps and tables. Highly recommended. In fine condition one can ask for the literature from : http://philatelic-literature.com/ladocockrill44.jpg





Remnants of Colonialism in Africa today .The many Wars and Armed Conflicts raging on the African Continent, in Congo-Zaire, in Sierra Leone, Liberia and between Ethiopia and Eritrea are Remnants of the European Partitioning of the African Continent splitting Kingdoms, States and People regardless of their Cultural or Ancestral Background, The present National Entities and their Borderlines are not Natural but have instead resulted in a number of Artificially Created States inhabited by People of Different National and Cultural Heritage. Within these Nations, ( Modern Created States as such by the Western / Europeans in Africa ) , the African People have been forced to Subordinate to a Common and Artificial Nationality with no relation to their own Heritage. This is the real Tragedy of Africa and the Main Cause for the Endless Armed Conflicts, Rebel Movements, Genocides and Refugee Crisises. The History Books bring Numerous Accounts of War - lords and their Armies who have Robbed and Raped, taken the Spoils of a Conquered Country and Enslaved or Deported its Inhabitants. Africa remains a Living Example of Modern Day Imperialism and Slavery. The vast Majority of the Natural Resources and the good Farmland are in Foreign Hands in the former Colonial Possessions of Africa, owned by the Powerful Transnational Organisations who graciously let the Africans work as Unskilled Labourers for a Pittance since the Unemployment Figures in these Countries are Immense, there is no Choice but to take whatever Work is offered. Naturally, it is the Hardest, the Dirtiest and the most Unhealthy resulting in many Premature Deaths and Health Damages. In spite of such Conditions, there are no Standards, no Unions to speak for the Workers and no Government Bodies who care to or dare to Protect them. It is Impossible for the Ordinary African to buy Land to Farm profitably, to set up Businesses or Production Outlets or even to finance an Elementary Education. They don’t even have a Chance of geting a Loan from the Bank. Truely the British Commonwealth Reaps the Harvest This is a Sure Recipe for keeping People in Poverty, Fear and Ignorance and in Bondage to the Almighty Employers, to the Relief Agencies, the " Donor Countries " and not least the British Commonwealth . The Commonwealth and the British Crown keep their Realm in a Tight Grip. From their fifty four Members, plus their Old Colony the United States of America, whom they hold in the Family through the old British " The Virginia Company ", the British Crown Scores Neat Percentages of all Goods Sold through their Affiliated Companies and Institutions, the British Crown, which is at the Top of the Pyramid in the British Commonwealth, getting the Major Part of whatever is Exported to the Markets of the Rich World. ThIs is why the African Commonwealth Family Members are Cultivating Vast Farmlands to growing Luxury Goods, such as Tobacco, Coffee, Cocoa, Bananas, Cotton, etc., in order to Stock the Shelves of the Shops and the Supermarkets in the West. All the while the Africans and their Children are forced to work like Slaves with Hungry Bellies and no Rights. Not even the Rights to their own Land and its Resources. Those who have not been Fortunate enough to find Slave Labour are Lucky if they can Survive on Hand-outs donated by the Relief Agencies who are Competing to Provide for the Hungry and Needy Masses in the Third World, whose Children they can use as Guinea Pigs in their " Mass Innoculation Programs ". Africa is a Giant Laboratory for this purpose . Along with the findings of Minerals and Precious Stones, Cheap Labour is in high demand on the African Soil which is to be Mined and Cultivated for the growth of Luxury Commodities, Foodstuffs, Cash Crops and Plantations for European and American Consumption. The Aim of Colonialism was to create New Markets in Africa, taking the African Raw Materials ( Minerals and Agricultural Produce ) and shipping them to Western Europe and America for manufacture whereupon the Manufactured Goods were sold in the New Markets in Africa at an Overprice . This chain of events has chained the African Population in Perpetual Poverty, e.g. the Foreign Debt to African Independent Countries which is the modern and authorised form of Slavery. In one form the three Big C's were introduced into the African Nations : Civilisation, Christianity and Commerce. With this Hidden Agenda, which is still in force for Africa today, was covered by a Front " The British Anti-Slavery Society " which was ironically established in 1839 to campaign for an end to the Inhumane Slavery . Yet this was a supported Colonial Rules Enforced by Military Slavery transforming it into Colonialisation starting with the Dismantling of the existing African Kingdoms and Nations, drawing Colonial Borders and bringing in the Military to enforce the Colonial Rules over the African People, all of which was formalised in August 1875 at the Paris Conference . Ten years later, at the Berlin Conference, 15 November 1884 to 26 February 1885, the Slave Masters took the next step, splitting the Cake by partitioning Africa amongst themselves, and this time the Partners included the USA, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Imperial Russia . The Today's so called Independent African Countries are Remnants of the " Split Cake " ( African Partition ), which are ruled by Kings, Presidents and Prime Ministers who are only loyal to their former Colonial Masters .

LADO AND BRITISH COMMONWEALTH

A British Imperial Army ( King's African Rifles ) was established in 1891 under the Kavalli Agreement of 17 September 1891. The Agreement was signed by the English Captain Frederick D. Lugard who later became the Governor- General of Nigeria and Major Selim Matera , a Citizen of Lado It was him Governor - General. Lugard who developed the British Colonial Doctrine called The Dual Mandate ( Indirect Rule ), which is still in force through the Commonwealth Pyramid Divide-and-Rule System with the Queen / King on top, and under the Sovereign Head are the British Administrators, and below them the Local African Chiefs. The only difference today is that the British Administrators are replaced by the African Presidents who are operating as Governor - Generals dancing to the tune of Remote Control These British Commonwealth African Kings, Presidents and Prime Ministers rule in the firm belief that they are the True Sovereign Heads of their Countries. But in actual fact they have been reduced to mere Governor - Generals / Administrators ( International Public Law ). In Reality then this explains why the many different Indiginous Peoples of Africa, consisting of four Main Social Entities - " Races " ( Bantus, Hamitics, Sudanics and Nilotics ) believe they are Independent . That is also the reason behind the Conflict between the Tutsis ( Hamitics ) and the Hutus ( Bantus ) in Rwanda and Burundi. However, few people realise that the Real Owners of Rwanda and Burundi are the Indigenous People, the Twa People ( Batua ) , who are close counsins of the Pygmies. Rwanda and Burundi ( formerly Urundi ) used to be one Country, along with Tanganyika, before the First World War. The Territory belonged to Germany and was known as German East Africa. In Colonial Legacy - When the First World War ended, Rwanda - Urundi ( Burundi ) was given to Belgium, and Tanganyika to the British under the Versailles Treaty of 28 June 1919. To this , today's Conflict between the Tutsis and the Hutus is a direct result of the Division of the former German Colonies into two parts, one for Britain (Tanganyika) and one for Belgium ( Rwanda -Urundi ). . But for the Deliberate Discrimination , The Belgians chose to rule by appointing the Minority Tutsis " Most Favored Ethnic Group ", which carried them forward as the African Intelligentsia Class or the Ruling Elite, who as the new Slave Masters were used to suppress all the other Ethnic Groups. This is the Root of the Problem, and unless that is recognised and a Political Solution is found, there will be no end to the Bloodshed and Genocide in Central Africa ( which the Western / Europeans see it best lying within for their interest ).This similar situation is what actually the British / Belgium ( 1947 ) long stated over Lado Kingdom but they still have not succeded ----- The Displaced Persons, the Stateless Persons and the Internal Refugee Problem, among them the Nubians ( the Lado Muslim Community ) who are being held mainly in Uganda and Kenya as Prisoners in Reservations, the so called Restricted Settlements ( Bombo, Soroti and Gulu in Uganda and Kibira near Nairobi in Kenya ) was started by the British since 1897 . These People are always referred to simply as " The Nubians " though they are Muslims of Lado origin ( Luu and Lui People ) who were removed by the British Colonial Authority because of their Mutiny the same year 1897 when they were ordered to go and fight against their own People in Lado . ( East African History Books writen ) The leaders were executed in Uganda including their Military Commander, Bilal Amin, the Grandfather of Idi Amin ( The Sudanese Mutiny of 1897 ) The British have never forgotten nor forgiven the Lado Muslims for this Breach of Discipline, which explains why these displaced People referred to as " The Nubians in East Africa ", are still being punished as " Unwanted Persons." Apart from being held in the Special Settlements as Prisoners, the Lado Muslims ( Nubians ) are being heavily discriminated against, very much like the American Indians were treated by the European Invaders one hundred years ago


Disciples of the New World Order are waging Secret War for Return to Slavery...

As the World is holding its breath waiting for the next bugle call for War or the next bombing raid, the Disciples of the New World Order are exercising frantic activity to destroy the World with objective to total Control, i.e. Centralisation of Power which means that all the World’s natural resources, its technology, scientific research and knowledge will be gathered on all in a few hands. Most probably all this must happen before when UN Resolution 43/47 of 1988 steps into force, as the UN is obliged to grant all countries and peoples Freedom, Sovereinty and indepedence . That explains the hectic stepping up of military activity in those parts of the World where there is not concensus to submit into the New World Order (NWO) system . This is a Secret War for return to Slavery . And for the Ladoans ( Lado people ) it is a case of fight or die as all other options have been exhausted after decades of endless diplomatic talks, hundreds of letters to the UN and Government Leaders and fruitless attempts to interest the international media in the plight of Lado, the country which was supposed to be the '" Forgotten Kingdom of Africa "'. But the Heart of Africa is refusing to die and give in to the overmight , struggling all alone for her Independence and Sovereinty becomes a reality. The Provisional Government of the State of Lado has a blueprint ready for the entire infrastructure of Lado involving all aspects of government, be it administration, the legal system, defence, education, health, family, production of food and the basic needs of the Population, Culture, Communication, Finance and Currency and not least International Relations. Though Lado is occupied by foreign troops deployed by Britain in the shape of soldiers from the King’s African Rifles from Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda, SPLM Rebels , the Ladoans manage to run their own infrastructure through their ' Dicastries ' administered by Religious Bishops under whose Authority all Educational Institutions are placed, and through the local Chiefs who are the central and uniting figures for the Tribes and Families who make up the backbone of the State of Lado. Lado is synonymous with Freedom and Liberty .

As the only country in Africa, Lado has never been colonised, and as such Lado’s role is symbolic for the hopes and Spirit of Freedom for the rest of the Continent , the Heart of Africa, or even the Heart of the Planet Earth with Lado’s central position at the Equator and with the life giving force of the Nile as its main Artery. Really it is important to understand that if you kill the Heart, you kill the Body, and this is what the NWO Conspirators or Trustees are about to do when they are trying to get a stranglehold on Lado and annihilate Lado and all Lado People in secrecy while the World’s attention is diverted to an explosive situation elsewhere, in Kosovo in Yugoslavia , Checheny , Sierraleone , Liberia , Ethiopia - Eritrea , Uganda , D R Congo , State of Sudan , and Chad . But Lado is not alone anymore. Five other countries are fighting around us against the Anglo-American Trustees and their willing henchmen: Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda . Congo / Zaire, Sudan .

Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia have joined the struggle to free Africa of the remnants of Colonisation and future Enslavement of the powerful Transnational Companies, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ). Lado wants a New World Order, but not the World Order dictated by the Disciples of the New World Order who among their numbers count the absolute Elite within Finance, Business and Politics and whose Religion is money and by the means of Money the total Control of all Countries, Leaders and Peoples . These ' Shadow Governments ' of the World, who have never been elected, know all too well that Lado is the key to the Liberation of Africa, and the rest of the Humanity, Spiritually, Morally and Physically. A genuine Liberation from Poverty and Slavery . However, as the quest for total Global Control and Centralisation of Power, Finances and Resources is intensifying, the situation of the Lado People is becoming absolutely desperate. Inside Lado itself there is intense fighting by every man, woman and child to defend their ancestral land, and to resist being dragged to camps in the so called ' Protected Villages ', which the Ugandan troops are operating all over Lado with the expertice of British and American Officers aided by an effective team of hardneck mercenaries. Throughout Uganda, the approx. 200,000 Ladoans, who live and work there, are rounded up, given in by neighbours who easily point out the tall, lanky and darkskinned Ladoans to the Ugandan Security Forces - Uganda National Liberation Army since from 1979 , earlier still to remember of . Sometimes these Innocent Ladoans were / are refered to as the Sudanese - Nubians whole families, are hurled off from their homes and taken to internment camps where they wait to be killed at a time. Recent incidences in year 2005 against Lendu people and Killings at Ariwara , Yei on Ladoland are of a few to mention . Their only Crime is being Ladoan and as such living proofs of the country which refuses to die and vanish into oblivion with its non - existence on the World Map. Part of the Anglo - American Plan is to eradicate the Leaders of Lado, and through the years there have been several assassinations just by the same Conspirators in April 1948 the King of Lado was gunned down infront of his house before he was going to address the UN General Assembly in New York on the issue of the Independence and Sovereignty for Lado Kingdom.


Lado Kingdom is stepping out of the shadows...

Lado is finally through with the "shadow boxing", which has been the prerogative for the Lado enclave in the heart of Central Africa for close to one hundred years. The fight to regain the freedom of the Lado people and to re - establish the State of Lado will now have to be performed in the open air arena, and in this day and age the stage will be set in the UN General Assembly. It has been a long and tough struggle to get to this point, and the greatest obstacle has been just to get the issue out of the UN Security Council, which has been sitting on the Lado issue for fifty years. Lado is now about to be put back on the map of the African continent, as the UN Security Council has now accepted Article 73 of the UN Charter of 26 June 1945 and Article 1 as well as the Resolution 1514 (XVXIV) of 14 December 1960. These two articles and the resolution cancel the UN usage of Article 12, which was used against Lado. So far the British have obstructed the Independence and more so the Sovereignty of the Lado Enclave, which they succeeded in hiding away in the Shadows of " Equatoria " (Nile Congo Watershed) ever since Lado became Occupied Territory by the violent assasination of the then Sovereign Head of the State of Lado, in 1948. The occupation was jointly administered by Britain and Belgium, but in fact none of these countries ever managed to conquer Lado till this day although they manage to administer Lado affairs through their former colonies bordering Lado territory ( Congo State, Sudan State and Uganda State ). The reason why Lado managed to break through the UN locker, was that Lado managed to bring forward the Rights and the Legality of the existing Council of Chiefs, and the Agofe of Lado, which have been reserved by Article 6 and the right of people in Article 15 of the Berlin Treaty of 26 February 1885 . Article 15 says that the Rights of the Tribal people must be protected, and no Agofe of Lado has ever signed a paper to hand over these Rights. All other chiefs in the continent of Africa had either been conned or forced at gunpoint into signing a blank piece of paper, which handed over the rights of their Territories and People to the particular European Colonial Power. This Article 15 gave the European Colonizers the Legal Right to own the Land and the People and enabled the 400 year-old slave trade (1440-1840) to continue in a modern-day modified system of slavery. These proud old African Kingdoms were in fact transformed into Slave States, and still today they are kept in the stranglehold of Colonial Power. Some of these powers are Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and even Denmark who formerly occupied Ghana and later sold it to Britain. The legality of the Berlin Treaty was derived from the Paris Conference which was concluded on 3 August 1875, the aim of which it was to enslave the Africans in their own continent. Under the pretext that slave trade was inhuman, the European and American leaders came to an understanding and concluded that it would be more profitable to enslave the Africans in their own African continent under European administration who would bring the " blessings " of civilization, Christianity and commerce to the " backward " African souls. This concept was termed " Terra Nullus ", in short the land of the continent of Africa belonged to the European and American Masters, and not to the Rightful Owners, the African People. The procedure for the practical implementation was laid down in the Berlin Conference which started 15 November 1884 and was concluded by signing the Berlin Treaty on 26 February 1885. In fact the Charter of the OAU ( Organization of African Union ) of 25 May 1963 was drawn up in such a way as to keep and maintain the Legal Validity of the Paris Conference of 1875 enshrined in the Berlin Treaty in 1885. This ingenious way of controlling the African people is surpassed only by the Spanish conquestadoros almost five hundred years ago who enslaved the Indian civilizations of Latin and South America and the Carribean Islands, including Cuba. The control is made complete by imposing the language of the Colonizers, i.e. Culture through the instrument of the education system, religion ( Christianity and later Islam ) as well as currency and military. However, that control has never been possible in the State of Lado, which is the real reason why Lado was punished and removed from the world map. Till this day the Lado Agofe / King who was imprisoned by the British in Luzira Upper Prison outside Kampala, where he was badly beaten and tortured because of his refusal to sign a document to hand over the Sovereignty of the State of Lado to her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the British Empire is till alive In the following years there have been numerous attempts on his life which is why he and his family have been forced to live in exile for thirty-six years away from their beloved Lado and African soil. But it will not be long before the King will finally be able to set foot on Lado ground and reclaim his rightful Kingdom, the Legal State of Lado which was recognised in 1871 by the former Oppressors the Ottoman Empire ( todays Turkey ) . Then the name Lado was changed into Equatoria When the British and Belgians later occupied Lado, the British attempted to divide the country into first two parts, one part, the western Ituri / Uele in the North east Zaire ( Congo ) controlled by the Belgians. The British controlled part of Lado was named Nile / Equatoria, the latter now appearing to be the North western part of Uganda ( West Nile District ) and the Southern part of Sudan State ( Equatoria ) . The British Divide and Rule Policy, which has worked so perfectly in other parts of the world, has always been a total failure in Lado due to the strong feeling of Independence and Sovereignty of the State of Lado ( Central Africa ) where the Colonial Powers have never managed to subdue the people of Lado. Of all these the old Colonial Masters are not going to give up easily, but at least the Belgians are sympathetic to the quest for Sovereignty of Lado . My people have suffered for three hundred years, first from the slave trade and then from the hands of the Colonial oppressors who attempted to divide Lado between Uganda, Zaire and Sudan, and today the enemies of Lado are the Multinationals who are ready to let thousands of people die just to get control over the vast natural resources in central Africa, and not least to keep up the holy consumerism in the European Union . The big game is money which is waiting in abundance in the African underground. Rebel leader Laurent Kabila immediately started to sell out of the concessions to Zaire’s diamond mines and when he gains full control of the rest of Zaire, the multinationals will have won the rights to excavate the diamond, copper and gold mines. In Lado the Ladoan people and the Lado Defence Forces are still holding a brave stance against massive Ugandan troops, and the SPLM Army ( Sudan People Liberal Movement Army ) of Col. John Garang, who have been in Lado for months in a vain attempt to quell resistance. Hundreds of Ladoans have died in the defence of their country and their freedom to choose the future for themselves and thousands more will perish if the foreign troops are not withdrawn May be it’s up to the Americans whether they care enough to save the thousands of Africans who become homeless and destitute because of the war of money that the Old Super powers are waging on African soil .The refugees are used as hostages like a human shield behind which massacres on civilians are performed, and They say " The district is sealed off because of military activities " . Mass graves and new stories are spoken out by refugees. The West looks on through their television screens content to know that the blood is not spilled in their own backyard and unaware that the African holocaust is on a scale as the World War two ( WW2 ) holocaust. But who cares, as long as the raw materials to secure the high standard of living in the West keeps on flowing ....... Lado has to struggle to exist and towards Liberty . -------


by - Ronald Lulua

- HISTORY STUDIES -

INSTITUTE OF SUDANIC STUDIES - ( ISS )
STATE KINGDOM OF LADO .

contact : ladostate@yahoo.com

mind.revolution@hotmail.com
     

[lado]

                                      PEACE TALKS IN JUBA AND ITS EFFECTS ON LADO IN AFRICA


History _ Talks      ---- A REPLICATION OF UGANDA PEACE PACTS ---


It was on Tuesday , December 27 , 1985 a Peace Pact Agreement which was reportedly aimed to put an end to the
Internal confrontations in Uganda . and was said to have been signed in the Kenyan capital , Nairobi . The Agreement was reported to have been a Peace Agreement for Uganda . It was therefore to have been called the Uganda Peace Pact Package or the Uganda Peace Agreement of 1985 or simply the Nairobi Agreement of 1985 . The text meaning of the so called Uganda Peace Pact / Ageement already had indications available that could enble to formulate broad views on it .


Notable . The problem of Uganda is one of Identity crisis , Legitimacy crisis and the issue of Sovereignty , which is
still held by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland .

In realiity , the so - called Uganda Peace Agreement of 1985 was an Agreement between the Luo / Nilotic people , on
the one hand , and the Bantu people , on the other hand , both the Luo / Nilotic people and the Bantu people being
from the East Nile / Uganda . Properly stating , the so - called Uganda Peace Agreement of 1985 was a Luo - Bantu
Peace Agreement for the East Nile / Uganda .

The Luo interests were represented by Acholi people and the Bantu interests by Ankole people . Lieut - General Tito
Okello , an Acholi heading the Luo interests and Mr Yoweri Kaguta Museveni , a Muhima from Ankole heading the Bantu
interests . Both signed the Agreement .

In short , the so - called Uganda Peace Agreement of 1985 was a Re - Unification of the fighting forces of the Uganda
National Liberation Army ( UNLA ) , which was the Military of the Uganda National Liberation Front ( UNLF ) , formed
during the Moshi Agreement of March , 1979 , in Tanzania . To undrestand this , a brief background History of events
are needed to clarify the present - day situation of clouds hanging out here over the so - called Uganda Peace Pact Agreements of Nairobi 1985 and the today 's transformed as another Peace Pact Agreement to be reached in the Juba
Talks . ( Replication of the Nairobi Peace pacts going on in Juba on Ladoland now . ) The only difference being in the fact that the discussions today are being carried out on the the piece Land of Lado but not in Kenya or in the Sudan State .The world is being deceived that there is already an existing State in AFRICA - a so called - Southern Sudan State with a full recognised Governament in function .A fiction name to replace the Kingdom / State of Lado by the Occupants . It must be clear on the minds of the people of this World that the Government in Exile of the State / Kingdom of Lado has no role - play in these Peace Agreements of Uganda Orchestrated Peace pacts neither before in Narroibi nor in the present forms going on in Juba . The hopes of Lado People is to see that as a Neighbouring State , Uganda does accept to resettle the Acholi - Nilotic people in their rightful homeland in East Nile / Uganda and fully to participate in the politics of Uganda .

To begin with , the aims or objectives of the Moshi Conference, in Tanzania , attended by the 28 groups from the East Nile / Uganda during the period March 23 - 29 , 1979 , under the Chairmanship of Professor Tarsis B . Kabwegyere , a Muiru from Ankole , were .

a ) / - to remove the Idi Amin regime ;

b ) / - to establish democracy in Uganda without the West
Nile / Lado ;

c ) / - to re - establish National Independence in East
Nile / Uganda .

The implication of b ) above was that the West Nile / Lado was not needed in and was not to be considered as part of
Uganda . And , the implication of c ) above was that Uganda was not Independent during the eight - year period Rule of 1971 - 1979 when it was ruled by the West Nile / Lado , with General Idi Amin Dada , a Kakua Tribe from Lado , as
the President .

The outcome of the Moshi Conference of March 23 - 29 , 1979 . was the formation of the Uganda National Liberation Front ( UNLF ), which constited of an Executve Council , a Legislative Council known as the National Consultative Council ( NCC ) , and a Military Commission known as the Uganda National Liberation Army ( UNLA ) and sometimes
refered to as the Military wing of the ( UNLF ) .

Togetherwith the Tanzanian Peoples Defence Forces ( TPDF ) and Forces from other countries in Africa and outside
Africa , ( specifically from the Commonwealth Countries ) , the UNLA fought the Ugandan WAR of 1978 / 9 against the
West Nile / Lado . The only point to mention in this regard ; there was a UNLA Section of a Luo people of Uganda on one hand , and another UNLA section of Bantu people of Uganda , on the other hand . The two Sections of the UNLA had only one and the same aim : to Liberate the East Nile / Uganda from being ruled by the Sudanic People of the West Nile / Lado , who were described and regarded as Foreigners in East Nile / Uganda .

The UNLA and their Tanzanian and other Allies succeeded in April 13 , 1979 , the UNLF Government was Sworn in , in
Kampala , with Mr . Yusuf Lule ( to represent the largest tribe in Uganda - the Baganda interest in Uganda - ) as the President of the Liberated Uganda / East Nile . From that moment , President Lule declared that there was the Nile
between " us " , meaning that the East Nile / Uganda and the West Nile / Lado . The people of West Nile / Lado were Deprived of their Ugandan Citizenship in the Broad Legal sense . This issue was confirmed by the Ugandan Minister of
Information , Mr . Aterker Ejalu , during the International Conference on Refugeese in Africa at Arusha , in May , 1979
.

From May 12 , 1980 , some new events were in sight .

a / - Mr Apollo Milton Obote was received in Uganda like a Head of State on his return from Exile in Tanzania . Mr Yoweri Museveni did not break off from the UNLA or the UNLF as a sign of Protest against this ;

b / - One of the intrigues that was used was to impose Mr Obote as the President of Uganda , was for the massacres of the Sudanic People in the West Nile / Lado from October 1980 , and Mr Yoweri Museveni was the Vice - Chaiman of the Ruling Military Commission which Ordered the UNLA and the militia to carry out those massacres .

It follows that Mr . Museveni took part in imposing Mr . Obote as the President of Uganda in 1980 . But , once Mr
Obote got to power in December , 1980 , he did not give Mr . Museveni any post at all .

Thereafter , Mr Museveni broke off from the UNLA and formed the Uganda National Resistance Army ( UNRA ) to fight Mr . Obote inorder to search for an Executve Position in the Government of Uganda . Being unable to defeat , militarily
, the UNLA Section under the Luo People control , Mr . Museveni agrreed , following the over - throw of President Obote on July 27 , 1985 , to negotiate for the post of Vice -Chairman of the Ruling Military Council . which post was
being held by Colonel Wilson Toko , a Lugbari Tribe from West Nile / Lado . And , the UNLA , controlled by the Acholi - Luo tribe , agreed to negotiate with him because they were unable to dislodge his UNRA forces .

This Background information has been summarised by two West European newspapers in the following terms :

1 . Le Monde - Dimanche 8 - Lunedi 9 september 1985 :

Translations : " Mr . Museveni would perhaps be tempted to want power for himself all alone . Few observers are prepared to understand to say that , once in , power , he would conduct himself as a true democrat " .


Quotations : " M. Museveni serait peut - ètre tentè de vouloir le pouvoir pour lui tout seul : peu d'observateurs
sont prèts sois , à parier qu'une aux affaires il se comporterait come un vrai dèmocrate " .


2 The Guardian - Tuesday , December 17 , 1985

" The National Resistance Army Leader , Yoweri Museveni , said he had accepted the post of Vice - Chaiman of the
Ruling Military Council , a position he has long sought ."

Hence , there can be no question that the so - called Uganda Peace Agreement of 1985 will solve the political problem and crisis in the East / Uganda, on the one hand , and the pollitical conflict betwwen East Nile / Uganda and the West Nile / Lado , on the other hand . That Agreement was only a military Convinience which helps to alleviate the thirst of  ndividuals for power . This Same Peace pact as a replication is going on in Juba now - in the Year , 2006 . Mr Museveni is quite happy seeing that , this time , there are no Lado People Representations on their Peace
Talks . But , He forgets one thing -------------


                                             BRITISH - UGANDA AND LADO  RELATIONS

When Lado the leader Agofe Atabua reached the military rank of Colonel, serving in the Kings African Rifles ( KAR ) 4th
Regiment which was British, with headquaters in Bombo, Uganda , He went to fight for the British in Burma in 2° World War ( WWII ) with the 4th Regiment of the Kings Africans Rifles, which later was stationed in Jinja, Uganda. The Lado leader resigned to carry out the Independence of Lado in 1947. He was replaced by a British Colonel called Alan Knight, As a man with humane feelings He was a sort of friendly to Africans : an Englishman, a rare case. The Lado leader was assassinated on 14th April 1948, because he asked USSR to raise the question of Lado at the UN in 1947, and the British found that was not the right thing to do. They said He was opening the eyes of many Africans and African countries. . This is because He became the chairman of African Chiefs in a conference which was held in Manchester in 1945, and Kwame Nkrumah ( whose first name was Francis ) became the secretary and Jomo Kenyatta ( whose real name was Johnston Kamau ) became assistant secretary. This Conference was also known as the
Pan African Association ( PAA ) What happened to PAA ? This was a frightening issue for the Americans and the British.
Therefore He the Lado leader ( Atobua ) was assassinated. There was a 4 Year Lado - British war following the assassination of Atobua from 1948 to 1952. This Lado-British war was stopped by Sir Winston Churchill when he became Prime minister in 1951. But during the time of the assassination of Atabua in 1948, a Labour Government
was in Power, led by Rt Hon Clement Richard Attlee as Prime minister of Britain. Today we have a Labour Government
again, led by Rt Hon Anthony Charles Blair who is believed to be doing all possible to save the Africans such as through formations of New Parties for African Development programmes . The British grabed the living today's Leader
of Lado and was taken by force to Kings African Rifles in 1960 and commissioned as a Lieutenant in the third KAR, (
3rd regiment ) which was Scottish commanded, East African command, in Nairobi, Kenya. In 1961, He was taken to
Sandhurst, ( the Royal Military Academy in England ). He finished his studies there the same year, which was not an easy issue for the English, knowing it was his grandfather, who fought the British the most ( from 1914 -1919 and
1930-1937). He was taken back to the 3rd regiment in Nairobi, Kenya. In 1962, while a Captain He was then taken
to go and fight in Western Uganda by the border with Ruanda. At a place called Kisoro. After this, He was taken
back to Nairobi and appointed High Commissioner ( KAR ). Today when you talk of High Commissioner you are talking
diplomacy but militarily we should say High Adjutant of King African Rifles ( KAR. ) . He represented the British Imperial Chief of Staff in Nairobi. On march 1st 1962, He was appointed a full Colonel without passing through the rank of Major first and sent to command 4th Regiment ( KAR ) to Uganda. He took the job, to organize within 6 – 9 months, the Uganda army for Independence which was due on 9th October 1962.. Uganda did not have an Army. They only
had a regiment ( 4th Regiment of KAR ) . They did not have a Ministry of Defence. So He had to organize and Head the Ministry of Defence in Uganda himself. So He did all that, under British Colonial adminstration . Colonel William
(Shane ) who had served with his father in WW II in Burma became his Military Advisor. Before his coming He was
serving as Chief of Staff in the British Protectorate of Uganda ( 4th regiment KAR ) . There was no African He was dealing with. He was only dealing with Europeans. Everything was European in concept and so forth. That is why, He clashed with the British; and He was arrested on the 11th September 1962 judged at night and 12th September 1962 He was imprisoned for 7 years in Luzira maximum Prison ( next to the execution chamber Room 8 ). The reasons were
all political in nature. The issue was: He was asked to sign that Lado should be passed into British Administration. He refused to sign it and for three weeks He was tortured in Luzira prison. In October, He organized with some of his soldiers ( 4th regiment KAR ) an Escape from the prison. That was in 1962. From then till now the present Leader of Lado is living in exile ( barring a brief period in 1971 from June to Nov and another period from January 1973 to April 1974 ). He is now in Exile for at least 40 years yet leading his people for the due independence for Lado .


by  -
  Ronald  . Lulua

[Ta-seti]

This is very intresting.  Is there an organized movement In the US on there behalf?

[lado]

Following this complex issue of Lado on the International Political platform , some undercover pictures have had to be brought in light for the general public to be aware of . In organisational efforts for Pressure groups who take Lado Affairs in consideration , such a movent to find is possible to be established in US as well . The Government in exile of Lado State Kingdom has programmes for that to collaborate with the different Pressure groups for peace on this world . Lado has a right to Independence . Therefore , get to know Lado . I am giving on this forum more to know of the State of Lado and its Political Administrative Structures extended to all peoples of the world please . You may / can come into save Lado  . 


Ronald . Lulua 

[lado]

Following this complex issue of Lado on the International Political platform , some undercover pictures have had to be brought in light for the general public to be aware of . In organisational efforts for Pressure groups who take Lado Affairs in consideration , such a movent to find is possible to be established in US as well . The Government in exile of Lado State Kingdom has programmes for that to collaborate with the different Pressure groups for peace on this world . Lado has a right to Independence . Therefore , get to know Lado . I am giving on this forum more to know of the State of Lado and its Political Administrative Structures extended to all peoples of the world please . You may / can come into save Lado  . 

 


Ronald . Lulua 

                                --- GET ON TO KNOW LADO  AND SAVE THIS KINGDOM FROM BEING DESTROYED BY THE DESTROYERS ----


 
One hundred years of Occupation is enough . LADO People have lost Patience and want their Liberation now . The Lado People have never Signed any Agreement with either the British or the Belgians to hand over Lado as a Colony, The occupation is therefore illegal, following Article 6 in the Berlin Treaty signed on 26 February 1885.
There is no Sovereignty under the British Commonwealth .



L A D O   P O L I T I C A L   A F F A I R S

Lado considers A NATION - STATE in a Political concept as :


A Nation - State is a specific form of State ( a Geographical Entity ), which Exists to provide a Sovereign Territory for a particular Nation ( an Ethnic Entity ), and derives its legitimacy from that function. We probably can consider a State - Nation on the thinking to be a Sovereign  State of which most of the Citizens or Subjects are United
also by Factors which define a Nation, such as Language or common Descent , which implies typically a Unitary State with a single system of Law and Government . It is almost by definition a Sovereign State, meaning that there is no External Authority above the State itself. LADO by her CONSTITUTION of 5th MAY 1772 till todate exists by this defination as A KINGDOM STATE IN THE EXCLUSIVE NOTION OF A NATION - STATE . LADO BECAME INDEPENDENT FROM EGYPT IN 687 B.C WITH HER FIRST KING NAMED LARO . (  SEE THE HISTORY KINGDOM OF LADO AVALAIBLE FROM LADO ARCHIVES . )

Dependent Territories of any kind are not considered Nation - States, until they achieve Independence . The Nation - State implies the parallel occurrence of a State and a Nation. In the Ideal Nation - State, the Population consists of the Nation and only of the Nation: : The STATE not only houses it, but Protects it and its National Identity, that is they coincide exactly: every Member of the Nation is a Permanent Resident of the Nation - State, ( State / Kingdom ) and no Member of the Nation Permanently Resides outside it. It is on this Grounds that there are no Ideal Nation - States, however examples of near Ideal Nation - States would be Japan Iceland and the struggling Kingdom of Lado fighting still todate with the Western European Powers in Mantaining her Sovereignty / Capacity .

This Ideal has influenced almost all Existing Sovereign States, and they can not be understood without reference to that model. It also explains how they are different from
their Predecessor States. Thus, the term Nation - State is also used, imprecisely, for a State that attempts to promote a single National Identity, often beginning with a
single National language , for example France or Germany or Italy . These Nation - States did not always exist, and most of the present Nation - States are located on
Territory that once belonged to another, Non - National, state, for example, in the case of Europe , the original State was the Roman Empire . They came into Existence at
least partly as a result of Political Campains by Nationalists . Usualy we may think of the Establishment of a Nation - State , can be considered the Central demand of
any Nationalist Movement. 
 
                                     Characteristics

A Nation - State is Associated with a Particular Group of People, the Nation, and derives its claim to Legitimate Existence from them. This in contrast to some Monarchies, which derived their Legitimacy from the ruling Dynasty , or Ancient Land Grants to its Ancestors. The Nation - State is in a sense the Historical Vehicle of that Nation, and tries to ensure its Survival as a Nation . Almost always, it has an Explicit Policy to Protect the National Culture.

A Nation - State is one of a Class of similar States . To distinguish itself, and also to express a shared Identity of its own Population, it has National Symbols . above all
a National flag and a National Anthem , often a Wide range of National Emblems. In fact and in a short way to say , Nation - States have Promoted a National Identity in almost every area of Human Social and Cultural life, from the National Library . to the National Airline and to the National Language .

Nation - States attempt to create and Maintain National Unity, and at least a minimal Internal Uniformity. Nation - States have a Cultural policy and a Language policy for this purpose, and the Educational system is often Subordinated to this goal. That always meant some compulsion, and in some cases Brutal Repression of Minorities and Xenophobic Campaigns against Non - National influences. The desire for Uniformity is said to have positive Economic effects, because Nation - States generally try to reduce Internal disparities in Income .

The Nation - State tends towards to have a Regional policy for that purpose . This Concept is being opted for dividing Lado Kingdom by the Western Powers ; as by 1910 the British Authorities deliberately removed Lado Kingdom best known (
Lado Enclave ) in Sudan Central Africa and Partitioned it in its divided Region Areas and placed these different Regions being incorported in the present European
Controlled Colonial Countries : Uganda State , Sudan State and Democratic Republic of Congo . These are now sometimes refered Nation - State Countries in Sudan Central Afirca and in Reality with No Sovereignty / Capacity at all . The European Power like Britain continues to Exercise her Crown over the Countries in the hope that Lado Kingdom is ruled through these Countries . The present todays Wars in Sudan Central Africa is all due to this .

Sovereignty as an Issue Must not Exist in Afica since Lado kingdom in International Legitimacy avvails to that . This is so by the Broad Legitimate Inscription of the Berlin
Treaty of 26th FEB . 1885 in bringing all the Existing African Nations under the Sovereignty of the Western / European State / Kingdom Powers . In fact the Determination of Independence to these so called today ( Independent African Countries ) in 1950 ' s and 1960 ' s was within the jurisdiction Frame - Work York of the Sovereignty of these Powers . This Common sense is seen in the terms like
Signing to be Independent in the ambit of CommonWealth has been and is still the British - United Kingdom Broad Foreign Policy towards African People of Nations . Lado instead has not been Subjugated under this Policy and therefore must be detroyed altogether as a Kingdom State with her Invested leader AGOFE since from 687 B.C - One of the World ' s Oldest History Kingdom States in Existence
still .

WHAT STATES EXISTED BEFORE NATION - STATES IN EUROPE FOR EXAMPLE .

In Europe, before 1850 , the Classic Non - National State was a Multi - Ethnic Empire. It was a Monarchy ruled by a King or Emperor , or in the Case of the Ottoman Empire , by a Sultan , The Population belonged to many Ethnic Groups and They spoke many Languages. The Empire was Dominated by one Ethnic Group, and their Language was usually the Language of Public Administration. The Ruling Dynasty was usually, but not always, from that Group. This type of State is not Specifically European to talk of , as such Empires Existed on all Continents : Asia Africa and America etc,--- -to say least . Some of the smaller European States were not so Ethnically diverse, but were also Dynastic States . ruled by a Royal House. Their Territory could expand by Royal marriage, or Merge with another State when
the Dynasty merged. In some parts of Europe, notably Germany where very small Territorial Units Existed. They were Recognised by their Neighbours as Independent, and had their own Government and Laws. Some were ruled by Princes or other Hereditary Rulers, some were Governed by Bishops or Abbots. Because they were so small, however, they had no Separate Language or Culture : The Inhabitants shared the Language of the surrounding Region.

In some cases these States were simply overthrown by Nationalist Uprisings, which were inspired by the so-called Ideal of the Nation - State , ---- meaning a State with a
Uniform State sponsoring National Identity .. In other cases a Nation State seems to have grown by Accretion of smaller Entities. Some grew to Unification by Trade and
Political Integration. Some were Unified by Force. In this case the transition was Complex, but this so-called Nation - State became the Standard Ideal in Europe, and in the rest of the world because of European Dominance of the world by use of Force than otherwise States have always Existed in the World and fierce struggles have been put against this European Force which in example Lado is still facing against some of the European Powers to bring Lado State - Kingdom a Subjugated State -Nation in the Continent of Africa

This so-called Nation - State, at least in theory, produces a Uniform Population, Language and Culture. It stops where the Nation stops, and it does not swap Territory with other States simply, for example, because the King ’ s daughter
got married.

The usefulness of this for example and at least in theory, tends to show and present Uniformity like a Uniform French Identity which is different from a Supposed Uniform German Identity, despite the fact that the French-German State Border is not the French - German Ethnic Border and there are some who would consider themselves of German Ethnicity on the French side of the Border and vice versa.

The so-called Ideal of the Nation - State is actually a State which has attempted to define a National Identity which justifies its Existence, Internally and Externally;
and this is the process , we can often ironically refer to as Nation-building .

By this Model, Non - National Entities have survived in Europe: the Dependent Principalities of Liechtenstein , Andorra and Monaco , the republic of San Marino , and the Vatican City . Examples Nation States .

Very strange enough , Switzerland is often called a Nation - State, despite having no Dominant Ethnic Group, No National Identity, and Several National Languages. This is
Odd because Switzerland's Primary reason to be is to Protect against a State attempting to enforce a State Wide National Identity.

A classic Nation - State, by definition, is Inhabited by one Ethnic Group, who speak one Language, have one Culture, and share one Religion. The Population, in other words, is Homogeneous . This group is referred to as ‘ The Nation’ or
‘The People’. They all live inside the border of the Nation - State . No other Ethnic or Cultural Group lives there . ( It is often said that Island States are the best place to find something like this, and Iceland is often Cited as the best example of a Nation - State. ) . Although the Inhabitants are Ethnically Related to other Scandinavian
Groups, the National Culture and Language are found only in Iceland. There are no Cross - Border Minorities, the nearest Land is too far away.

Japan is Traditionally seen as a good Example, although it includes the Ethnically distinct Aino People of Hokkaido, acquired a Korean Minority during the Colonial Period, as well as a very Restricted number of Immigrants since the early 1960 s.

The Republic of Ireland was until recently Inhabited almost entirely by Ethnic Irish, but the National Territory is not considered complete by Nationalists because it does not
include Northern Ireland .

Very few others approach the Ideal Model of the Nation - State : the Border does not correspond to the Distribution of the National Group. Sometimes that is impossible,
because Population is Ethnically mixed, down to the level of Individual Streets or Buildings. Where part of the National Group lives in a Neighbouring Nation - State, it
is usually called a National Minority. In some cases States have Reciprocal National Minorities, for instance the Slovaks in Hungary and the Hungarian in Slovakia .

National Minorities should not be confused with a National Diaspora . which is typically located far from the National Border. Most Modern Diasporas result from Economic Migration. The Existence of an Irish Diaspora : does not make the Republic of Ireland . any less a Nation - State, and does not affect Northern Ireland, since few Emigrants go there anyway.

The Possession of Dependent Territories does influence the Status of Nation - State. A State with large Colonial Possessions is obviously Inhabited by many Ethnic Groups, and does not conform to the Ideal of a Single - Culture State. However, in most cases, the Colonies were not considered an integral part of the Motherland anyway, and were Separately Administered . Some European Nation - States have Dependent Territories in Europe. A real example is Denmark : contains Virtually all Ethnic Danes and has Relatively few Foreign Nationals within it. However, it Exercises Sovereignty over the Faroe Islands and Greenland. If these are considered separate Nations, then Denmark is not a Classic Nation - State.  Minorities and Irredentism
So - called Nation - States differ from the definition in two main ways: the Population includes Minorities, and the Border does not include all the National Group or its
Territory. Both have led to Violent Responses by Nation - States, and Nationalist Movements.

The Nationalist Definition of a Nation is always Exclusive : no Nation has open Membership. In most cases, there is a clear Idea that Surrounding Nations are different. There are also Historical examples of Groups within the Nation - State ' s Territory who are specifically Singled out as Outsiders, such as the Roma and Jews in Europe, or Copts in Egypt. Negative responses to Minorities within the Nation - State have ranged from total Assimilation to total Extermination. Typically these responses are effected as State Policy, though non - State Violence in the form of pogroms occurs . However, many so-called Nation - States do accept specific Minorities as being in some way part of the Nation, and the term National Minority is often used in
this sense. The Sorbs in Germany are an example : for Centuries they have lived in German - speaking States, surrounded by a much Larger Ethnic German Population, and they have no other Historical Territory. They are now generally considered to be part of the German Nation, and are accepted as such by the Federal Republic of Germany, which Constitutionally guarantees their Cultural Rights.

N . B :

Of the thousands of Minorities and underlying Ethnic Nationalities in so-called Nation -States across the world, only a few have this level of Acceptance and Protection .


Irredentism :

The response to the non-inclusion of Territory and Population may take the form ofI Irredentism , demands to Annex unredeemed Territory and incorporate it into the Evolving so-called Nation - State, as part of the National Homeland . A CASE AFFECTING LADO SINCE FROM 1910 .

Irredentist Claims are usually based on the fact that an Identifiable part of the National Group lives across the Border, in another so-called Nation - State . However, they
can include claims to Territory where no Members of that Nation live at present, either because they lived there in the past, or because the National Language is spoken in
that Region, or because the National Culture has influenced it, or because of Geographical Unity with the Existing Territory, or for a Wide Variety of other Reasons : Past Grievances are usually involved .

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish Irredentism from Pan - Nationalism since both claim that all Members of an Ethnic and Cultural Natio belong in one Specific State. Pan - nationalism is less likely to Ethnically specify the Nation. For instance, Variants of Pan - Germanism has different ideas about what constituted Greater Germany, including the confusing term Grossdeutschland - which in fact implied the inclusion of huge Slavic Minorities from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Typically, Irredentist demands are at first made by Members of Non - State Nationalist Movements. When they are adopted by a State, they result in Tensions, and actual attempts at Annexation are always considered a Casus Belli , A cause for War. ( At present War goes on Lado People right inside Territory ) . In many cases, such claims result in long - term hostile Relations between Neighbouring States. Irredentist Movements typically circulate Maps of the claimed National Territory, the Greater Nation - State. That territory, which is often much larger than the existing State, plays a central role in their Propaganda.

Examples include :

Greater Albania
Greater China
Greater Finland
Greater Germany, an ____expression of Pan-Germanism compare
Pan-Slavism
Greater Greece, expressed in the policy of Megali Idea
Greater Hungary
Greater India
Greater Morocco
Greater Romania
Greater Serbia
Greater Somalia
Greater Brittanic Over - Land possesions . ( CommonWealth
issue as a matter of facts . )
Greater Southern Sudan Nation - State underway to be
Created by the Combined Efforts of Britain , United States
and some European Powers to Totally remove LADO IDENTITY .

Irredentism should not be confused with claims to overseas Colonies , which are not generally considered part of the National homeland. Some French Overseas Colonies would be an exception : French rule in Algeria did indeed treat the Colony legally as a département of France, unsuccessfully. The US was more successful in Hawaii and so wants to be Again together with Britain over LADO Central Africa of
today in Third Millenium .

Conflicting Nationalisms

Iceland not only has clear Borders, it is inhabited by People who are either Immigrants or self - identify as Icelandic. In many Nation - States, all or part of the Territory is claimed on behalf of more than one Nation, by more than one Nationalist Movement. The intensity of the claims varies: some are no more than a suggestion, others are backed by armed Secessionist Groups.

Belgium is a Classic example of a disputed Nation - State. The State was formed by Secession from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830, and the Flemish Population in the north speaks a dialect of Dutch. The Flemish Identity is also Ethnic and Cultural, and there is a strong Separatist Movement.

The Walloon Identity is Linguistic ( French-speaking ) and Regionalist . There is also a Unitary Belgian Nationalism , several Versions of a Greater Netherlands Ideal, and a
German-speaking Region Annexed from Prussia in 1920, and re - Annexed by Germany in 1940-1944.

The fact that a Nation - State has a disputed Territory in this way, does not make it less of a Nation - State. If large sections of the Population reject the National Identity, the Legitimacy of the State is Undermined, and the Efficiency of Government is Reduced, That is certainly the case in Belgium, where the Inter - Communal Tensions
dominate Politics.

Most States now declare themselves to be Nation - States, that is States that attempt to define and enforce a State sponsored National Identity. In the case of very large States, there are many competing claims and often many Separatist Movements. These movements usually dispute that the larger State is a real Nation -State, and refer to it as an Empire and what is called Nation - building is actually Empire - Building. There is no Objective Standard for assessing which claim is correct, they are competing Political claims. Large Nation - States certainly need to define the Nation on a Broad basis. China , for example, uses the concept of " Zhonghua minzu ," a Chinese People, although it also officially recognises the Majority Han ethnic Group, and no less than 55 national Minorities.
                                                 
 
                                                      History
The origins of the Nation - State are disputed: not to mention of Nationalism Some theories see them as a 19th - Century European Invention, the product of Nationalist
Movements, facilitated by Developments such as mass Literacy and the early Mass media . Some see the Nation - State as Emerging in a few Specific States, such as France and its rival England . Both expanded from a Core Region, and Developed a National Consciousness, and sense of National Identity ( Englishness ). Both Assimilated Peripheral Regions and their Cultures ( Wales, Brittany, Aquitaine and Occitania ), where Regionalism and Nationalism Resurfaced in the 19th century.

The idea of a Nation - State is Associated with the rise of the Modern system of States, usually dated to the Treaty of Westphalia (1648). The Balance of Power , which characterises that System, depends for its Effectiveness on clearly-defined, Centrally Controlled, Independent Entities, whether Empires or Nation - States. The Nation - State received a Philosophical Underpinning from the era of Romanticism , at first as the ' Natural ' --- __Expression of the Individual Peoples ( Romantic Nationalism ) Since then many Varieties of Nationalism have Developed.

The increasing Emphasis on the Ethnic and Racial Origins of the Nation, during the 19th Century, led to a Redefinition of the Nation - State in Ethnic and Racial terms. In fact this reached its height in the Fascist Movements of the 20th century. The combination of ' Nation ' (' People ') and ' State ' Expressed in such terms as the Völkische Staat made Fascist States such as early Nazi Germany Qualitatively different from Non-Fascist Nation - States. Normally Minorities, who are not part of the Volk, have no Authentic or Legitimate Role in such a State. ( The ultimate Development of the Nazi State was Determined by the Total War with its conquests rather than Nazi theories of the State ).

In recent years, the Nation - State ' s claim to Absolute Sovereignty within its Borders has been much Criticised . A global Political system based on International Agreements, and Superanational Blocs Characterized the Post - War era. Non - State Actors, such as International Corporations and Non - Governmental Organizations, are widely seen as Eroding the Economic and Political power of the Nation - States . .

A STATE is an Organized Political Community occupying a Definite Territory, having an Organized Government, and Possessing Internal and External Sovereignty. Recognition of the State ' s Claim to Independence by other States, enabling it to enter into International Agreements, is often Important to the Establishment of its Statehood, although some theories do not make this a requirement - for instance, the Montevideo Convention.


SOVEREIGNTY is the Exclusive right to exercise Supreme Authority over a Geographic Region, Group of People or Oneself. Sovereignty over a Nation ( People ) is generally vested in a Government or other Political Agency, though there are Cases where it is held by an Individual. A monarch who rules a Sovereign country can also be referred to as the Sovereign of that country.

NATION :

A NATION is an Ethical and Philosophical Doctrine in itself, and is the Starting point for the Ideology of Nationalism. The Nationals ( the Members of the " Nation " ) are distinguished by a Common Identity, and almost always by a Common Origin, in the sense of Ancestry, Parentage or Descent.

LEGITIMACY :

LEGITIMACY in Political Science, is the popular Acceptance of a Governing Regime or Law as an Authority. Whereas Authority refers to a Specific Position in an Established Government, the term Legitimacy is used when describing a System of Government itself —where " Government may be generalized to mean the Wider sphere of influence

UNITARY STATE :

A UNITARY STATE is a State or Country that is governed Constitutionally as one Single Unit, with one Constitutionally Created Legislature. The Political Power of Government in such States may well be transferred to lower levels, to Regionally or locally elected Assemblies, Governors and Mayors ( "Devolved Government " ), but the Central Government retains the Principal Right to recall such Delegated Power

THE DEFENCE OF LADO KINDOM  :

Lado Provisional Government Drafts

With or without the Consent of the UN and the Anglo-American Powers, LADO will go ahead with the Implementation of Action Plan for Lado as an Independent and Sovereign State in the Preparatory Diplomacy for the final Recognition of the Independence of Lado.

No more time is to be wasted .


The Indifference of the Western Powers to the plight of the Lado People is a sad Fact. Nonetheless it has made the Lado Provisional Government realise that we can waste no more time knocking on Closed Doors.

Lado Constitution of 1772


Lado as a National Entity in Central Africa dates back to 9 May 847 A.D., though the name and the People contained in the Present Tribes of Lado can be traced back to around 700 B.C.

The Lado Constitution was passed on 9 May 1772, after the 60-year War and gave Executive Powers to the Agofe, which is the Institution of the Government. The Constitution also gave sweeping powers to women - powers which the women of
Lado have made sure to hold on to, in as much as they are very visible in the running of the Affairs of the Household, be it Ori, Muslim or Christian, as well as in the Affairs of Politics. A number of women had also been fighting on equal terms with the men in the War which earned them places in the War Cabinet, and they had replaced the men in almost all positions to keep the Society running during the War. All this commanded tremendous respect and at the same time favoured the women with special protection set down by Law, all of it due to the Role women played during the 60-Year War ( 1700-1760 A.D. )

Women in charge of Household and Economy

This traditional Status of women being in charge of the Household and the Economy may be seen today by some, particularly the younger men pursuing a higher Education and modern living, as too powerful and suppressive since it is not good custom to go against a Mother's or a Grandmother's will. And this is a Tradition, or rather a Law, which will not be altered in the Lado Action Plans since Unity, Stability and Family Traditions are the very Foundations for the successful continuance of the Lado Society in Africa .

Lado Year Action Plans


The Lado Provisional Government, which was formally proclaimed and Established on 7 March 1987 in Arua - Aru in Lado (Africa), has set up Action Plans from 2001 which
pledges to bring the Lado Nation and the Lado People of the various Tribes and Religious Observations Peace, Stability and Security. The Action Plans come none too soon as the Situation in Lado has worsened gravely with the uncontrolled Political and massive Human Rights Violations and the Ethnic Cleansing Operations against the Lado People caused by the Intensified Fighting in Central Africa by Foreign Warring Parties using Lado Soil, including the Nile Valley, as their Battling Ground.


Kidnappings of Lado Children


A Massive Problem to the Lado Civilians is also the extensive Kidnappings of Children who are hidden in large Camps where they are trained as Killer Soldiers or being
used as Forced Workers or Slaves.  Such Destruction of the Children of Lado is in fact the very Destruction of the future Citizens and Generations of the Country and the very Soul of Lado which is victimising the whole Nation State of Lado. This is the Blue Print of Suppressing and Eradicating the Entire Kingdom / Nation - State of Lado, both Physically and Psychologically leaving the Lado People with no Identity of their Own.


Fifteen Dicastries Share Power


The Lado People are becoming increasingly impatient with these Unstable and Uproaring Conditions in their own Country - conditions which are supported by the former Colonial Powers and Big Business Corporations . These dicastries together with the Lado Provisional Government is set on Preparing for the Independence and the Sovereignty of Lado.

So in order to restore a proper Political System and to ensure a Just System where all Citizens are given Equal Rights, Duties and a Fair Share in the Affairs of State, fifteen Dicastries (Ministries) have been set up to Coordinate and Structure the Overall Policy of the Affairs of the State (Country).

The fifteen Dicastries are for the following Affairs :

Family, Tribes, Justice, Culture, Welfare, Economics, Treasure, Research, Religion, Protection, Information, Relations, Programmes, Administration and Management.
 
Above all these Dicastries is the Lado Green Bureau, which is the Office of the AGOFE of the State of Lado.

The Exercise of Power


In order to prevent any Abuse of Power or Excesses in the whole Structure of the State of Lado, three Controlling Bodies of Government, have been established by the
Constitution of Lado, namely the Legislative Council ( Joroti ), the Executive Council ( Okurujoti ) and the Judicial Council ( Liimati ).

Each Dicastry is headed by the Coordinator of State who is assisted by the Secretary of State.

Each Dicastry has five Directorates each headed by the Director General who is assisted by the Under Secretary of State.

Each Directorate is then divided into Departments which are headed by Directors who are assisted by Assistant Secretaries of State.

All other Affairs of the State are handled by the Lado Civil Service Staff who are selected in accordance with their Skills, Professional Qualities and Merits. Responsible for the Employment, Promotions and Pensions is the Lado Civil Service Commission, which is placed directly under the Prime Minister.

The Commission is also responsible for the Employment and the Recruitment of the Military and Diplomatic Service Staff of Lado. In the event that any of the People in the
Top Hierarchy of State should be engaged in the Abuse of Power against the State and against the Citizens of Lado, be guilty of Misdemeanours or Treason, they will be Impeached. That applies to those who hold the Offices of the State, such as .the Prime Minister, the Governor, the Coordinator of State, the State Secretary, the Judges, the Ambassadors and other State Holders of Lado.


The Lado Political System

As one of the Fundamental Rights of the Citizens of Lado, according to Lado Constitution, the Lado Political System allows for the Freedom of ___Expression, the Freedom of Assembly and the Freedom of Association, both in Political and Non-Political Organisations, such as Political Parties, Interest Groups, Pressure Groups, etc., etc.


Year Plans will go Ahead


Lado will go ahead with Year Plans Regardless of whether the International Community Recognises the Independence and Sovereignty of Lado or not . Elections in Lado will be called in the near future.

In order to gain a Seat in the Lado Parliament, the Political Party must first register with the Lado Political Council which consist of the 29 Lado Tribes and is chaired by the Agofe of Lado.

The LPC Council consists of seven Committees, the Constitution Committee, the Associations Committee, the Society Committee, the Unions Committee, the Clubs
Committee, the Friendship Committee and the External Relations Committee (ERC).

It is the LPC Associations Committee, a totally Independent Body composed of Lado Tribes, which is responsible for the Registration of any Political Party of Lado.


The Legal System Protects the Weak


The Power of Clan Committee (Paamvu) holds the Authority to settle all Disputes in the Households ( Jooti ).

It is this Committee, headed by "The Custodian" ( Amba ) who acts as a Mediator, or in the Lado term 'The Lord of the Land,' solving all such Disputes, which refers to the
Protection of Women and Children and ensures the Safety of Family Institutions.

A Husband must by Law always Protect and Defend his Wife and the Children. This Institution is called 'Baaru' (The Family), whereas the Institution of Jooti is the Household headed by the Wife.

This Law guiding the Paamvu (Clan) consists of the Tribal Customs and the Traditions including the Common Law of Lado which is Basic Law.

Lado Politics and Committee System

Directly under the LPC Council is also the Society Committee which deals with the Professional Societies, such as Lawyers, the Medical Profession, Engineers, Teachers, etc.

The Union Committee holds the Trade Unions, The Student Unions and the Union of Mothers which advises Young Women, Pregnant Women, working Women, etc.

Under this Committee is also the Young People's Union which is involved in advising and training Young People and especially is responsible for Literacy, and the Clubs
Committee which deals with all areas of Social Life, Sports, Music and the Supply of the Financial Support for these Activities.

The Friendship Committee coordinates areas such as Friendship Societies with other countries, Cultural Exchanges, Language, etc.  The External Relations Committee deals with Lado Foreign Relations  Each Committee is well organised by the Representatives of each Tribe.


The Agofe and External Relations


The Lado Foreign Policy is conducted by the External Relations Committee which consists of five Sections: Foreign Affairs, Peace Affairs, Security Affairs, Religion
Affairs and Commerce Affairs.

The External Relations Committee is constantly studying, researching, analysing, organising and advising - and is directly reporting its findings to the Agofe of Lado. In
charge of this Committee is a Vice Chairman and the President of the External .

The Pro-Chairman also acts as a Substitute for the Agofe in order to ensure that the Agofe may always be kept up to date on all important Affairs of the Country and be the Stabilising Factor in the Lado Nation State Foreign Policy.



The Academy of Lado


LADO has long nurtered a Burning Desire to Record the History of Lado through the Centuries of Lado's age-old History as the Cradle of Civilisation . It was the Europeans who realised that Lado is the very Base of Central Africa, and on 26 January 1846 H.H. Pope Gregory XVI signed a Document making the Upper Nile Valley, Lado, The Vicariate of Central Africa .

Other Historical Documents of Importance for the History of Lado, are the Turco-Egyptian Firman of 13 February 1841, and the Turco-Egyptian Firman of 1 April 1869 for the Occupation of Lado which took place on 26 May 1871.

LADO has for a long time been working on establishing 'The Institute of Lado Affairs' which will contain all information on Lado, i.e. History, People, Religion, Languages, Geography, Nature, Sciences, etc..

All this Research Work will eventually lead to the Creation of the National Archives of Lado.

What the seven million Lado People and the three million Lado Refugees, and 'Stateless Persons of Lado living in Exile outside Lado need most of all is Peace, Security and Political Stability .

It is the Sense of Pride in the Lado People's National Identity and Heritage which LADO Government's Year Action Plans is set to Achieve , Meaning the Independence and the Sovereignty of Lado.

POLITICAL OFFICE
AGOFE  /  kING 
GREEN BUREAU  KINGDOM OF LADO

REPORT RELEASE FOR PUBLIC ABOUT LADO KINGDOM .


 BY -
 
RONALD  LULUA
CHIEF ADVISOR TO THE AGOFE / KING OF LADO

RE : _ INSTITUTE OF SUDANIC STUDIES - (  I S S )

[lado]

 ----   WHY LADO REFUSED AND STILL REJECTS THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH BROAD ACTS ----

What is CommonWealth to Africa ?

The Article 15 of Berlin Treaty gave the European Colonizers the Legal Right to own the Land and the People and enabled the 400 year-old slave trade (1440-1840) to continue in a modern-day modified system of slavery. The old African Kingdoms were in fact transformed into Slave States, and still today they are kept in the stranglehold of Colonial Power. Some of these powers are Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and even Denmark who formerly occupied Ghana and later sold it to Britain. The legality of the Berlin Treaty was derived from the Paris Conference which was concluded on 3 August 1875, the aim of which it was to enslave the Africans in their own continent. Under the pretext that slave trade was inhuman, the European and American leaders came to an understanding and concluded that it would be more profitable to enslave the Africans in their own African continent under European administration who would bring the " blessings " of civilization, Christianity and commerce to the " backward " African souls.

This concept was termed " Terra Nullus ", in short the land of the continent of Africa belonged to the European and American Masters, and not to the Rightful Owners, the African People. The procedure for the practical implementation was laid down in the Berlin Conference which started 15 November 1884 and was concluded by signing the Berlin Treaty on 26 February 1885. In fact the Charter of the OAU ( Organization of African Union ) of 25 May 1963 was drawn up in such a way as to keep and maintain the Legal Validity of the Paris Conference of 1875 enshrined in the Berlin Treaty in 1885. This ingenious way of controlling the African people is surpassed only by the Spanish conquestadoros almost five hundred years ago who enslaved the Indian civilizations of Latin and South America and the Carribean Islands, including Cuba. The control is made complete by imposing the language of the Colonizers, i.e. Culture through the instrument of the education system, religion ( Christianity and later Islam ) as well as currency and military. When this was achieved the African was to be brought the idea of independence . The Independence issue which was only given by replacing the European Governors in the already divided countries by the blacks on coming leaders who attended the European education schools . These praised leaders by the Colonial Masters on days of Independence were made first to sign papers that their countries Independence would mean nothing to them as the countries would be / remain under the Suprem Authority of the Colonial Master . Meaning the issue of Soverenity can not be touched by the so called independent African countries . That is why there is no black individual African country still who dares is a Sovereign State in Africa . The best example is : all the English Speaking are tied down under the Soverenity Rights ( Legal Acts ) of the United Kingdom of Britain & Northern Ireland ; today's enlarged World wide Expansion ( Dominium ) of the Mighty United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland and together with these member countries as the CommonWealthwealth countries .

The CommonWealth is being futher subdivided into two : with small ( d ) dominium refering to all black countries and some Asian English speaking countries and the Big ( D ) Dominium refering to countries where the europeans have remained leaders ; such is of the two Domains of the independent countries of Australia and Canada .

Therefore the Role of Commonwealth is still Slave Acts rule upon Africans . The African Countries , in General Political and Dilpomatic Affairs , are simply used to earn Voting powers in General Assembly meetings like in the United Nations meetings and of the other Organisations to fulfill the Decisions making of the so called Super Powers who by Rights are the Sovereign Powers to this countries . Non Sovereign Powers have No Capacity / Priority to make Decisions . This CommonWealth Association therefore can only be contested . By who ? May be General Idi Amin FROM 1971 - 1973 ( a Kakua Tribe from Lado )  was right in dissociating Uganda from the CommonWealth in 1973 . Africans may be by now should open Eyes to see better in future to avoid extended future political conflicts.

By -

Ronald Lulua

USER NAME ( LADO )